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首 页 > 英语 > 英语试题库 > 八英上 > Unit 2 What’s the matter?自测、测试、练习 人气指数:[ 1707 ] 
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1 Unit 2 What’s the matter?自测、测试、练习
初二新目标(上)Unit2自测题
一、根据句意和首字母提示,完成下列单词拼写。
1. We walk with our l________.
2. Yesterday I had a bad c________, so I didnt go to school.
3. There is much w________in the river.
4. She was very t________, and soon she fell asleep in bed.
5. He is very t________, please give him a cup of tea.
二、单项选择。
1. -________
-I have a headache.
A. Whats the matter, Judy?   B. Where are you, Judy?
C. Who are you?       D. What are you doing, Judy?
2. He________stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.
A. needed to B. must C. have to D. has to
3. I think walking is________our health.
A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for
4. We should not eat________junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
5. -How is the young man?
-________
A. He is twelve. B. Hes much better.
C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan.
6. Its important to eat a________diet.
A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances
7. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong.
A. For an example B. For example C. For the example D. For a example
8. You should not eat________24 hours.
A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at
9. -My mother is ill.
-________
A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK.
10. -I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.
-Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some________, I think.
A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work
三、从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: We are going to play basketball. (1)________
B: Id like to, but I cant.
A: (2)________
B: I have to see Xiao Fang in the hospital.
A: Whats the matter with her? (3)________
B: (4)________
A: (5)________
B: Im afraid I cant.
A. Her head hurts and she doesnt want to eat.
B. Would you like to go with us?
C. Anything serious?
D. Are you coming later?
E. What do you have to do? 
四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Li Ying________(be) born in 1986.
2. Listen!Our English teacher________(speak) at the meeting.
3. Well go to the park if it________(not rain) tomorrow.
4. Half an hour later, she________(meet) her husband outside the park gate.
5. You may________(go) there a little earlier next time.
6. Dont________(disturb) others when you are in the room.
7. Youd better________(not play) football in the street.
8. The Smiths wanted________(live) in China.
9. The young man________(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday.
10. My sister________(write) a letter yesterday.
五、英汉互译。
1. ―你怎么了?
―我头疼。
-________________________________?
-________________________________.
2. 我的弟弟得了重感冒。
__________________________________.
3. 你不应该来学校太晚。
__________________________________.
4. 我口渴,想喝点水。
__________________________________.
5. He is stressed out because he has too much work.
__________________________________.
6. It is important for you to learn to speak English well.
__________________________________.
7. Its cooler today. Lets go for a walk.
__________________________________.
8. On the other hand, you should study hard.
__________________________________.
六、单句改错,下列各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正。(
1. Whats(A) the matter(B) to(C) you(D)? ________
2. My father often(A) eats(B) too many(C) food(D). ________
3. We are(A) tired(B), so we want(C) to have rest(D). ______
4. If you want to(A) stay health(B), you must(C) take some exercise(D). ________
5. The old man(A) might(B) is(C) a doctor(D). ________

七、 完形填空。
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often__1__very hard for long hours. It is a__2__habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的) student must__3__enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you
__4__to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good__5__your study. When you return to your studies, youll find yourself__6__than before and youll learn more.
Maybe we can__7__that learning English is __8__taking Chinese medicine. We dont mean that its bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study__9__ slowly but surely. __10__slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think
2. A. best B. better C. good D. bad
3. A. have B. do C. want D. make
4. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
5. A. in B. for C. to D. at
6. A. weaker B. stronger C. fatter D. thinner
7. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know
8. A. about B. on C. at D. like
9. A. returns B. comes C. gives D. gets
10. A. Sleep B. Know C. Learn D. Play
八、阅读理解。
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more
D. go to bed early and get up early
2. Children of young age should have ______ hours sleep every day.
A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve
3. If children dont have enough sleep, they will not________.
A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B
4. The body also needs________.
A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing
5. Does exercise help us to think better?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesnt. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it deosnt.
九、书面表达。
假定你是Tom,你按Kate 约定的时间、地点与她见面后去医院看望Mr Wang。你们告诉他你们在考试中发挥的很好,他很高兴。Mr Wang祝愿你们暑假生活愉快,并希望你们继续努力学习。你们交谈了大约半小时后离开医院。请你以日记的形式把它写下来。
参考词汇: be glad, flowers, do well in, keep on doing, hope, get on well with, Thursday, May 16th, Sunny
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
KEY:
一、1. legs 2. cold 3. water 4. tired 5. thirsty
二、1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
三、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D
四、1. was 2. is speaking 3. doesnt rain 4. met 5. go 6. disturb 7. not play 8. to live 9. helped 10. wrote
五、1. ―Whats the matter with you?
―I have a headache.
2. My brother had a bad cold.
3. You shouldnt come to school so late.
4. I am thirsty and I want to drink some water.
5. 他感到有压力因为他有很多工作。
6. 对你们来说,学好说英语是很重要的。
7. 今天比较凉快,我们出去散步吧。
8. 另一方面,你应该努力学习。

六、1. C to→with 2. C too many→too much 3. D have rest→have a rest 4. B stay health→stay healthy 5. C is→be
七、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
八、1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A
九、Thursday, May 16th Sunny
I met Kate at the gate of the hospital at about eight oclock this morning. Mr Wang was ill in hospital. We went to see him with some flowers. Mr Wang was happy to see us. We told him that we all did well in the exam. Mr Wang said he was happy to hear that.He hoped that we would have a good summer holiday. And he told us to keep on studying hard and getting on well with our lessons. We talked happily for about half an hour. It was nearly half past ten. We said goodbye to Mr Wang and left the hospital.
作者:Unit     2010/6/12 7:45:37     打印   回复   短信

2 Unit 2 What’s the matter?自测、测试、练习
Unit 2 Whats the matter?
同步教学
主讲人:黄冈中学高级教师 瞿丽娅
  一、一周课程概述

  本单元学习任务:

  1.学习谈论健康情况。

  2.学习提出建议。

  3.学习情态动词should, shouldnt的用法。

  4.学习几种表示疾病的表达形式:

   have a cold, have a sore throat, have a headache, have a toothache等。

  二、重难点讲述

  1.Whats the matter, Judy?

   朱迪,你哪里不舒服?(你怎么了?)

   matter n.问题,麻烦,事件,通常与介词“with”连用:

   Whats the matter with him?他怎么了?

   这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换:

   Whats wrong with him?

   Whats the trouble with him?

  ※wrong是形容词,前面没有“the”;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有“the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。

   e.g. Whats your trouble, young man?年轻人,你怎么了?

  

  2.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。

  (1)have vt.患(得)病,(不用于进行时态)

   e.g. He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。

  She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。

   ※一般情况下用have+a+n.表示患了某种疾病。

  (2)sore“痛,疼”,通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时,常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词,如:headache头痛,backache背疼等。

  3.You should drink some hot water.

   你应该喝点热水。

  

   should情态动词“应该”,shouldnt“不应该”,其后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,用于提出建议。

   e.g. You should be more careful next time.你下次应更加小心。

  She shouldnt go to the party.她不应该去参加晚会。

   ※用来表示建议还可能用以下句型:

   Lets go to play soccer.我们去踢足球吧。

  

  Why not go home together?为什么不一起回家呢?(一起回家吧。)

   How /What about watching TV?看电视好吗?

  4.Im not feeling well.=I dont feel well.

   我觉得不舒服。

  (1)feel v.(自己)感觉到……,(心情)觉得……,+形容词

   e.g. I feel hungry/sick.我觉得饿(不舒服)。

  (2)well adj.健康(well只有作“健康的”讲时才是形容词)

   feel well 表示“身体上舒服”

   feel good表示“心情上舒服”

   e.g. The good words made her feel good.那些好话使她觉得心里很舒服。

  I hope you feel better soon.我希望你能马上感觉好点。

  

   better 是well的比较级。

  5.Do you have a cold?

   你感冒了吗?

   cold在这里是名词,意为“感冒”。

   患感冒:have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.

   cold还可用作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。

   e.g. Its so cold today that I have a cold.今天太冷了,我都感冒了。

   ※第一个cold是形容词,第二个cold是名词。

  6.Then ask classmates for advice.

   向你的同学征求建议。(请你的同学提出建议)

   advice意为“建议,忠告”,是不可数名词。

   一条建议a piece of advice

   两条建议two pieces of advice.

   一些建议some advice

   与advice搭配构成短语的有:

   ask sb. for advice 请……提出建议

   give sb. advice给……提出建议

   take ones advice采纳某人的建议

   refuse ones advice不听某人的劝告、忠告

   “有关……的建议”应用advice on /about sth.

   e.g. Ill give you a piece of advice on how to learn English well.

   我将给你一条关于如何学好英语的建议。

  

  7.本单元还有一些词组和短语

  (1)hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶

   with介词,“与……一起”,“和……一起”,“有着……的”。

   e.g. I like mooncakes with eggs.

  我喜欢吃有鸡蛋的月饼。

  (2)have a fever 发烧

  (3)see a dentist去看牙医

  (4)a balance of cooling yin and hot yang阴阳平衡。

   a balance of ………的平衡

   keep ones balance 保持平衡

   lose ones balance 失去平衡

   balanced adj.平衡的,协调的

   a balanced diet均衡饮食

  (5)on the other hand“另一方面”,“反过来说”(副词词组)

   e.g. Hot yang foods can give us more energy, but on the other hand they make us get fat easily.

  热阳食物能给我们提供更多的能量,但另一方面也容易让我们发胖。

  (6)be stressed out紧张的,有压力的

  (7)stay healthy 保持健康

  (8)at the moment此刻,现在

  (9)get tired感觉疲倦
作者:Unit     2010/6/12 7:46:55     打印   回复   短信

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